An independent kingdom since 1143, Portugal established its continental frontiers in 1297 and is one of the oldest nations in Europe. Located on the west side of the Iberian Peninsula, its geographic location along the Atlantic coast soon determined its vocation to the sea.
Portugal lies immediately west of Spain, and is buffeted along its southern coast by the Atlantic Ocean. To its west and southwest lie the islands of the Azores and Madeira, far out in the Atlantic. It measures just 350mi (560km) north to south and a paltry 135mi (220km) from east to west. The northern and central regions are heavily populated and characterised by rivers, valleys, forests and mountains - the highest range is the Serra da Estrela, peaking at Torre (6540ft/1993m). The south is less populated and, apart from the rocky backdrop of the Algarve, much flatter and drier. |
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WHERE TO STAY
Unique & stylish inns
Find the ideal spot to relax. The Pousadas of Portugal are classic homes and palaces that give the visitor the chance to take in some of the country's rich heritage first hand - with all the charm and class!
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THE TRAVELLERS' FORUM
Preview our upcoming multi-lingual travel forum
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With an estimated 1,000 new participants every month from around the world, The C Channel Travel Forum is a place where you can share travel experiences and learn from those of others, before you pack to go - an invaluable source of information for all travellers. Find out more |
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